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Elizabeth Noemí Díaz General

Elizabeth Díaz General holds a B.Sc. in Civil Engineering with specialisation in Geography (USACH, Chile), a M.Sc. in Global Change Management (HNEE, Germany), and a Ph.D. in Environmental Sciences: Protection and Management of Natural Resources (UNIBO, Italy).

She works in the Land Use Change & Climate Research Group since November 2021, where she developed the Quality of Life framework from a Land System Science perspective. Since September 2022, Elizabeth works as a postdoctoral researcher in the project “BIONEXT – The Biodiversity Nexus: transformative change for sustainability”, where she contributes with her quality of life work to CRAFTY-Europe and participates in the work packages 1 (the biodiversity nexus), 2 (triggering transformative change), and 4 (knowledge and science brokerage for IPBES assessments and EU policy).

Elizabeth has previously worked as an assistant professor and lecturer in the fields of physical geography (particularly hydrogeology), geoinformatics, multicriteria evaluation, and data analysis at universities in Chile. She has also worked in Strategic Environmental Assessment, incorporating sustainability considerations into land-use planning decision making and public policies, both as a public employee of the Ministry of Environment of Chile and as an independent consultant, leading environmental teams and participatory processes with local communities and Chilean governmental institutions.

Research interests:

Global change, land use and land cover change, land-use management, social behaviour, socio-ecological systems, agent-based models, spatial analysis, sustainability, dietary choices, water and food security, spatial planning, and the global south.

Elizabeth is particularly interested in studying the interactions of socio-ecological systems and the consequences of local and global dietary choices on sustainability under global change conditions, through spatially explicit models that incorporate human behaviour, to support decision-making processes and promote sustainable and ethical changes in the society.


Email: elizabeth.general@kit.edu
Telephone: +49 8821 183-152

Publications

2026
Harrison, P.; Linney, G.; Kim, H.; Brown, C.; Cojocaru, G.; Díaz-General, E.; Ioannou, A.; Kasiteropoulou, D.; Laspidou, C.; Lazurko, A.; Raymond, J.; Rounsevell, M.
Delivering a Nature-Positive Europe: Insights from Biodiversity Nexus Modelling
2026. Finnish Environment Institute (Syke). doi:10.58013/s6pt-a521 
Linney, G.; Kim, H.; Díaz-General, E.; Harrison, P.; Laspidou, C.; Lazurko, A.; Vaňo, S.
Understanding the role of biodiversity in the climate, food, water, energy, transport and health nexus and enhancing cross-sectoral policy coherence through evidence synthesis in Europe
2026, June 17. Forum Biodiversity - Treasures in the World’s Forests (2026), Davos, Switzerland, June 14–19, 2026. doi:10.5194/wbf2026-737 Full textFull text of the publication as PDF document 
Lazurko, A.; Pater, M. de; Hebinck, A.; Diaz-General, E.; Harmackova, Z.; Harrison, P.
Co-creation and evaluation of transformative biodiversity-centric pathways for Europe: Opportunities and tensions in combining qualitative and quantitative data using a nexus approach
2026, June 15. Forum Biodiversity - Treasures in the World’s Forests (2026), Davos, Switzerland, June 14–19, 2026. doi:10.5194/wbf2026-289 Full textFull text of the publication as PDF document 
Lazurko, A.; Hebinck, A.; Březovská, R. J.; Delbaere, B.; Díaz-General, E.; Keune, H.; Pater, M. de; Harmáčková, Z. V.; Harrison, P. A.; Kulmala, S.; Vaňo, S.; Biesbroek, R.; Krupnik, S.; Mihailă, L.; Sakellari, E.
More than a mirror: embedding reflexivity for transformative sustainability research
2026. Center for Open Science (COS). doi:10.31235/osf.io/cmh6e_v2 Full textFull text of the publication as PDF document 
Kim, H.; Harrison, P. A.; Linney, G.; Díaz-General, E.; Viesca-Ramirez, A.; Ioannou, A.; Kasiteropoulo, D.; Keune, H.; Kulmala, S.; Laspidou, C.; Lazurko, A.; Raymond, J. L.; Sier, A.; Soesbergen, A. van; Vaňo, S.
Biodiversity evidence for integrative policy and collaborative governance: nexus mechanisms across climate, food, water, energy, transport and health
2026. Springer Science and Business Media. doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10681250/v1 Full textFull text of the publication as PDF document 
Pater, M. de; Hebinck, A.; Nieboer, S.; Lazurko, A.; Biesbroek, R.; Pereira, L.; Díaz-General, E.; Teunissen, A.; Baadj, S.; Chilton, A.; Krupnik, S.; Kock, R.; Näkkäläjärvi, K.; Rozemuller, W. M.; Sakellari, E.
Plurality in transformative change: Three co‐created pathways toward nature‐positive Europe(s)
2026. People and Nature. doi:10.1002/pan3.70418 Full textFull text of the publication as PDF document 
Raymond, J.; Schmitt, T.; Tschol, M.; Arendarczyk, B.; Brown, C.; Burns, J.; Byari, M.; Diaz General, E.; Hotz, R.; Prestele, R.; Rounsevell, M.
Value-Driven Futures for Nature: Using the Nature Futures Framework and Agent-Based Models to Link Local Decisions with European Policy Pathways
2026. Forum Biodiversity - Treasures in the World’s Forests (2026), Davos, Switzerland, June 14–19, 2026. doi:10.5194/wbf2026-689 Full textFull text of the publication as PDF document 
Harrison, P.; Brown, C.; Cojocaru, G.; Díaz-General, E.; Ioannou, A.; Kasiteropoulou, D.; Kim, H.; Lazurko, A.; Linney, G.; Raymond, J.; Rounsevell, M.
A multi-model nexus framework for assessment of the systemic impacts and efficacy of nature-positive transformative pathways
2026. Forum Biodiversity - Treasures in the World’s Forests (2026), Davos, Switzerland, June 14–19, 2026. doi:10.5194/wbf2026-262 Full textFull text of the publication as PDF document 
Pater, M. de; Hebinck, A.; Lazurko, A.; Díaz General, E.; Vaňo, S.; Harmáčková, Z.
Moving from conventional to experiential and creative futures: methodological reflection on pathway co-creation
2026. Forum Biodiversity - Treasures in the World’s Forests (2026), Davos, Switzerland, June 14–19, 2026. doi:10.5194/wbf2026-387 Full textFull text of the publication as PDF document 
2025
Raymond, J.; Schmitt, T. M.; Tschol, M.; Bakx, T. R. M.; Brotons, L.; Brown, C.; Buitenwerf, R.; Díaz-General, E.; Ferretto, A.; Kloibhofer, J.; Laimer, T.; Moreira, F.; Pang, S. E. H.; Plumanns-Pouton, E.; Prestele, R.; Smith, A. M.; Svenning, J.-C.; Rounsevell, M.
Pathway narratives towards a nature-positive European Union land system: operationalising the Nature Futures Framework for policy objectives
2025. Sustainability Science. doi:10.1007/s11625-025-01737-0 Full textFull text of the publication as PDF document 
Lazurko, A.; Kim, H.; Linney, G.; Díaz-General, E.; Vaňo, S.; Harmáčková, Z. V.; Rounsevell, M.; Harrison, P. A.
Enriching the European shared socio-economic pathways with considerations of biodiversity and nature using a nexus approach
2025. Climate Risk Management, 50, Art.Nr: 100741. doi:10.1016/j.crm.2025.100741 Full textFull text of the publication as PDF document 
Pater, M. de; Hebinck, A.; Nieboer, S.; Lazurko, A.; Biesbroek, R.; Pereira, L.; Díaz-General, E.; Baadj, S.; Chilton, A.; Krupnik, S.; Kock, R.; Näkkäläjärvi, K.; Rozemuller, M.; Sakellari, E.
Plurality in transformative change: three pathways toward nature-positive Europe(s)
2025. doi:10.31235/osf.io/v4rfh_v1 Full textFull text of the publication as PDF document 
2024
Díaz-General, E.; Brown, C.; Rounsevell, M.
Targeting pathways of just land-based ecosystem service flows for quality of life in a European land system
2024. ESEE-Degrowth 2024 : Science, Technology, and Innovation beyond growth. Ed.: M. Pansera, 1241–1244, Universidade de Vigo. doi:10.35869/ESEE-Degrowth2024 
Kim, H.; Lazurko, A.; Linney, G.; Maskell, L.; Díaz-General, E.; Březovská, R. J.; Keune, H.; Laspidou, C.; Malinen, H.; Oinonen, S.; Raymond, J.; Rounsevell, M.; Vaňo, S.; Venâncio, M. D.; Viesca-Ramirez, A.; Wijesekera, A.; Wilson, K.; Ziliaskopoulos, K.; Harrison, P. A.
Corrigendum to “Understanding the role of biodiversity in the climate, food, water, energy, transport and health nexus in Europe” [Sci. Total Environ. 925 (2024) 171692]
2024. Science of The Total Environment, 929, Art.-Nr.: 172480. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172480 Full textFull text of the publication as PDF document 
Kim, H.; Lazurko, A.; Linney, G.; Maskell, L.; Díaz-General, E.; Březovská, R. J.; Keune, H.; Laspidou, C.; Malinen, H.; Oinonen, S.; Raymond, J.; Rounsevell, M.; Vaňo, S.; Venâncio, M. D.; Viesca-Ramirez, A.; Wijesekera, A.; Wilson, K.; Ziliaskopoulos, K.; Harrison, P. A.
Understanding the role of biodiversity in the climate, food, water, energy, transport and health nexus in Europe
2024. Science of The Total Environment, 925, Art.-Nr.: 171692. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171692 Full textFull text of the publication as PDF document 
2023
Kim, H.; Lazurko, A.; Linney, G.; Maskell, L.; Díaz-General, E.; Jungwirth Březovská, R.; Keune, H.; Laspidou, C.; Malinen, H.; Oinonen, S.; Raymond, J.; Rounsevell, M.; Vaňo, S.; Venâncio, M.; Viesca-Ramirez, A.; Wijesekera, A.; Wilson, K.; Ziliaskopoulos, K.; Harrison, P.
Understanding the role of biodiversity in the climate, food, water, energy, transport and health nexus in Europe
2023. California Digital Library (CDL). doi:10.31223/x5w10t Full textFull text of the publication as PDF document 
2015
Díaz General, E. N.; Mollema, P. N.; Antonellini, M.
Fracture patterns and fault development in the pelagic limestones of the Monte Conero Anticline (Italy)
2015. Italian Journal of Geosciences, 134 (3), 495–512. doi:10.3301/IJG.2014.33